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# check_online_status
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# check_online_status
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Icinga/Nagios nrpe check script testing online reachability.
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Icinga/Nagios compatible script for checking if an interface can reach hosts via icmp ping
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## Install guide (Debian >= 9.0)
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## Install guide (Debian >= 9.0)
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Install required packages
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Install required packages
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243
check_online_status
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243
check_online_status
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# INTRO:
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# Script for checking if an interface can reach hosts via icmp ping.
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#
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#
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# USAGE:
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# <script> --src-dev=<ethX> --target=<8.8.8.8> [--target=<2001:4860:4860::8888> ...] [--src-ip=<203.0.113.1|2001:db8::1>] [--family=<AF_INET|AF_INET6>] [--allow-rfc1918] [--allow-rfc4193] [--enable-warning]
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# * --src-dev source network interface for sending out icmp requests
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# * --target set icmp test targets, use again for multiple test targets
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# * --src-ip source ip address of source network interface (OPTIONAL)
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# * --family set type of network address AF_INET = IPv4, AF_INET6 = IPv6 (OPTIONAL)
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# * --allow-rfc1918 allow private/local/reserved IPv4 addresses (OPTIONAL)
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# * --allow-rfc4193 allow private/local/reserved IPv6 addresses (OPTIONAL)
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# * --enable-warning enable WARNING state and return exit code 2 if applicable (OPTIONAL)
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#
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#
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# TIPS AND TRICKS:
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# 1. always the first valid address of an interface gets select if --src-ip is not set
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# 2. default --family is "AF_INET" (IPv4), to test the IPv6 connection set it to "AF_INET6"
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# 2. use multiple targets, as long as one target is reachable the check returns non-CRITICAL
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# 3. for allowing private or local network addresses, set --allow-rfc1918 and/or --allow-rfc4193
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# 4. for returning a WARNING state if at least one host if reachable set --enable-warning
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# 5. setting "0.0.0.0" or "::/0" as --src-ip is the same as setting none (useful for automation)
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#
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#
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# INSTALL:
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# ANY system
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# * required perl modules:
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# * Net::Interface
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# * Net::Oping
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# * Net::Subnet
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#
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# Debian >= 9.0
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# * required perl packages via apt:
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# * libnet-interface-perl libnet-subnet-perl libnet-oping-perl liboping0
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#
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#
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# INFORMATION:
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# Version: 0.3
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# Created by: fjs.xicon.de <XiCoN-FJS->
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#
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#
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# CHANGELOG:
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# v0.3 (2020-11-22):
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# * switched from Net::Ping to Net::Oping
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# * enabled full IPv6 support
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# * added RFC4193++ matcher
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# * added option to allow RFC1918 and RFC4193 addresses
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# * added option for WARNING state if not all hosts are reachable
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# * fixed bug where vlan-interfaces like eth2.4 where stripped down to eth2
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# * extented the manual
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#
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# v0.2 (2020-11-03):
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# * switched to Net::Interface from "manual" regex-ing system commands
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# * integrated minimal IPv6 support
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# * added RFC1918 matcher
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#
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Net::Interface qw(inet_ntop :inet :lower);
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use Net::Oping;
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use Net::Subnet;
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my @test_targets = ();
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my $interface_dev = "";
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my $interface_ip = "";
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my $family = "";
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my $_family = "";
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my $allow_rfc1918 = 0;
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my $allow_rfc4193 = 0;
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my $enable_warning = 0;
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GetOptions ("target=s" => \@test_targets,
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"src-dev=s" => \$interface_dev,
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"src-ip=s" => \$interface_ip,
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"family=s" => \$family,
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"allow-rfc1918" => \$allow_rfc1918,
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"allow-rfc4193" => \$allow_rfc4193,
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"enable-warning" => \$enable_warning
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)
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or die("\nUsage: ".$0." --src-dev=<ethX> --target=<8.8.8.8> [--target=<2001:4860:4860::8888> ...] [--src-ip=<203.0.113.1|2001:db8::1>] [--family=<AF_INET|AF_INET6>] [--allow-rfc1918] [--allow-rfc4193] [--enable-warning]\n\n");
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### check if the required arguments are somewhat valid
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if($interface_dev eq "" or (!defined ($test_targets[0]) or $test_targets[0] eq ""))
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{
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print "\nUsage: ".$0." --src-dev=<ethX> --target=<8.8.8.8> [--target=<2001:4860:4860::8888> ...] [--src-ip=<203.0.113.1|2001:db8::1>] [--family=<AF_INET|AF_INET6>] [--allow-rfc1918] [--allow-rfc4193] [--enable-warning]\n\n";
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exit(0);
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}
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### set AF_INET* vars
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if($family ne "AF_INET6")
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{
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$family = "AF_INET";
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$_family = Net::Interface::AF_INET();
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}
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else
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{
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$family = "AF_INET6";
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$_family = Net::Interface::AF_INET6();
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}
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### get the RFC address ranges
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my $is_rfc1918 = get_rfc1918_matcher($allow_rfc1918);
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my $is_rfc4193 = get_rfc4193_matcher($allow_rfc4193);
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### get/set source address
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if($interface_ip eq '' || $interface_ip eq '0.0.0.0' || $interface_ip eq '::/0')
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{
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$interface_ip = get_ip_from_interface($interface_dev, $interface_ip, $family, $_family, $is_rfc1918, $is_rfc4193);
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}
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### exit UNKNOWN if no source address could be used
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if($interface_ip eq '') { print "UNKNOWN: couldn't determine an IP on interface '".$interface_dev."!\n"; exit(3); }
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### do the icmp tests
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my $online = check_pings($interface_ip, $interface_dev, $family, @test_targets);
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### validate the results
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if($online == 0)
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{
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my $targets = join(", ",@test_targets);
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print "CRITICAL: uplink (".$interface_ip." @ ".$interface_dev.") can't reach test hosts: ".$targets."!\n";
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exit(2);
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}
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elsif($online < (scalar @test_targets) and $enable_warning == 1)
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{
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print "WARNING: uplink (".$interface_ip." @ ".$interface_dev.") is online. (".$online." of ".scalar @test_targets." test hosts reachable)\n";
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exit(1);
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}
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else
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{
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print "OK: uplink (".$interface_ip." @ ".$interface_dev.") is online. (".$online." of ".scalar @test_targets." test hosts reachable)\n";
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exit(0);
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}
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###
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### FUNCTIONS
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###
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sub get_ip_from_interface
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{
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my ($interface_dev, $interface_ip, $family, $_family, $is_rfc1918, $is_rfc4193) = @_;
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my $interface;
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my @infs = Net::Interface->interfaces();
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foreach my $inf (@infs)
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{
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if($inf->{'name'} eq $interface_dev)
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{
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$interface = $inf;
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}
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}
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my @addresses = $interface->address($_family);
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foreach my $ip (@addresses)
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{
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if($family eq "AF_INET")
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{
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$ip = inet_ntoa($ip);
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if(!$is_rfc1918->($ip))
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{
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return $ip;
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}
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}
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if($family eq "AF_INET6")
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{
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$ip = inet_ntop($ip);
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if(!$is_rfc4193->($ip))
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{
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return $ip;
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}
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}
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}
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return "";
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}
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sub check_pings
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{
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my ($src,$dev,$family, @test_targets) = @_;
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my $pings_ok = 0;
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foreach my $target ( @test_targets )
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{
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my $ping_result = ping_test($target,$src,$dev);
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if(defined($ping_result->{$target}) && $ping_result->{$target} =~/^\d+(?:\.\d+)?/) # match float value
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{
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$pings_ok++;
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}
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}
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return $pings_ok;
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}
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sub ping_test
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{
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my ($dst,$src,$dev) = @_;
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my $oping = Net::Oping->new();
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$oping->timeout("2");
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$oping->bind($src);
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$oping->device($dev);
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$oping->host_add($dst);
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return $oping->ping();
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}
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sub get_rfc1918_matcher
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{
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my ($match) = @_;
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my @subnets = ();
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my @real_subnets = ('10.0.0.0/8','172.16.0.0/12','192.168.0.0/16');
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if(!$match) { @subnets = @real_subnets; }
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my $is_rfc = subnet_matcher @subnets;
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return $is_rfc;
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}
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sub get_rfc4193_matcher
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{
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my ($match) = @_;
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my @subnets = ();
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my @real_subnets = ('fc00::/7','fe80::/10','2001:0002::/48','2001:0010::/28','2001:db8::/32','ff00::/8');
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if(!$match) { @subnets = @real_subnets; }
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my $is_rfc = subnet_matcher @subnets;
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return $is_rfc;
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}
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